âOh yeah, every time that dad forgets mom is dead, we head to the cemetery so he can see her gravestone.â
WHAT. I canât tell you how many times Iâve heard some version of this awful story. Stop taking people with dementia to the cemetery. Seriously. I cringe every single time someone tells me about their âplanâ to remind a loved one that their loved one is dead.
I also hear this a lot:Â âI keep reminding mom that her sister is dead, and sometimes she recalls it once Iâve said it.â Thatâs still not a good thing. Why are we trying to force people to remember that their loved ones have passed away?
If your loved one with dementia has lost track of their timeline, and forgotten that a loved one is dead, donât remind them. Whatâs the point of reintroducing that kind of pain? Hereâs the thing: they will forget again, and they will ask again. Youâre never, ever, ever, going to âconvinceâ them of something permanently.Â
Instead, do this:
âDad, where do you think mom is?â
When he tells you the answer, repeat that answer to him and assert that it sounds correct. For example, if he says, âI think mom is at work,â say, âYes, that sounds right, I think she must be at work.â If he says, âI think she passed away,â say, âYes, she passed away.âÂ
People like the answer that they gave you. Also, it takes you off the hook to âcome up with somethingâ that satisfies them. Then, twenty minutes later, when they ask where mom is, repeat what they originally told you.
I support this sentiment. Repeatedly reminding someone with faulty memory that a loved one has died isnât a kindness, itâs a cruelty. They have to relieve the loss every time, even if they donât remember the grief 15 minutes later.
In other words, donât try to impose your timeline on them in order to make yourself feel better. Correcting an afflicted dementia patient will not cure them. They wonât magically return to your âreal worldâ. No matter how much you might want them to.
Itâs a kindness of old age, forgetting. Life can be very painful. Donât be the one ripping off the bandage every single time.
I used to work as a companion in a nursing home where one of the patients was CONVINCED I was her sister, whoâd died 40 years earlier. And every time one of the nurses said âthatâs not Janet, Janet is dead, Alice, remember?â Alice would start sobbing.
So finally one day Alice did the whole âJANET IS HEREâ and this nurse rather nastily went âJanet is deadâ and before it could go any further I said âexcuse me??? How dare you say something so horrible to my sister?â
The nurse was pissed, because I was âfeeding Aliceâs delusions.â Alice didnât have delusions. Alice had Alzheimerâs.
But I made sure it went into Aliceâs chart that she responded positively to being allowed to believe I was Janet. And from that point forward, only my specific patient referred to me as âNinaâ in front of Aliceâeveryone else called me Janet, and when Alice said my name wasnât Nina I just said âoh, itâs a nickname, thatâs all.â It kept her calm and happy and not sobbing every time she saw me.
It costs zero dollars (and maybe a little bit of fast thinking) to not be an asshole to someone with Alzheimerâs or dementia. Be kind.
I wish I had heard this stuff when Grandma was still here.
I read once that you have to treat dementia patients more like itâs improv, like you have to take what they say and say to yourself âok, andâ and give them more of a story to occupy them and not just shut it down with something super harsh.
A nurse I used to work with always told us: âIf a man with dementia is trying to get out of bed to go to work, donât tell him heâs 90 and in a nursing home. Tell him itâs Sunday and he can stay in bed. If a woman with dementia is trying to stand because she wants to get her husbandâs dinner out of the oven, donât tell her heâs been dead for 20 years. Tell her youâll do it for her and she can sit back down.â
Always remembered that, always did it. Nothing worse than hearing someone with memory loss ask the same question over and over again only to be met with: âWe already told you!â
Just tell them again.
Iâve worked with elderly dementia patients, and I agree with all the above. Treat them as youâd like to be treated in the same situation.
Same. Iâve worked with patients like these and even my grandma was convinced for a day that I was my aunt. Just roll with it.
Iâm dealing with this right now, with my mother. And itâs a hard pill to swallow, her asking for relatives she hates because theyâve been horrible to her (both of my uncles who havenât talked to us in years), relatives who âtell her to do thingsâ that have been gone since before I was born, her asking for my grandmother who died when I was only two who I have no recollection of.
The only time we directly correct her is when she asks where I am, while looking at me and doesnât recognize me. And we only do that because she goes into a worse panic if Iâm not there, than if sheâs corrected in that I am who I say I am.
I understand why itâs not a good idea to correct a dementia patient, but speaking from the other side of the fence? It hurts.
It hurts when she asks my husband where I am, when Iâm sitting plainly in her field of view, just a few feet away from her. It hurts when I have to talk about my father, or my grandfather, or our friends who have passed away. It hurts to see someone who was my superhero as I was growing up, turn into a shade of themselves.
But even if it hurts, do it. Swallow that pain down, and do it as much as you can, as long as you can. Because in the end, you do it out of kindness. And if you canât, find some help from someone who can.
A significant other, a friend, a nurse, someone who will help, or a therapist who will give you a mental health break from having to relive painful memories again and again. Itâs easier for a nurse to play along than it is a family member who has to, again and again, pretend that the family member that they loved (or worse, hated), is alive and well and has just skipped out for dinner.
For some it brings up painful memories, and for others it might even be a panic attack trigger. So if you canât solely support your family member with dementia, try and find someone who can help. Because itâs very important to keep them comfortable, but also important to keep yourself square and mentally sound during the process.
Itâs a mysterious, newly discovered disease that strikes mainly young women, and itâs often misdiagnosed. Doctors who discovered it, here in Philadelphia, say itâs like your brain is on fire. 3 On Your Side Health Reporter Stephanie Stahl says it starts with personality changes.
Young women dazed, restrained in hospital beds, acting possessed and then becoming catatonic. Theyâd been so normal, when suddenly their lives went haywire.
âOne minute Iâd be sobbing, crying hysterically, and the next minute Iâd be laughing, said Susannah Cahalan, of New Jersey.
âI was very paranoid and manic. There was something wrong. I thought trucks were following me,â said Emily Gavigan, of Pennsylvania.
And it got worse for Emily Gavigan, who was a sophomore at the University of Scranton. Hospitalized, and out of it, she couldnât control her arm movements. Then there were seizures, and she needed a ventilator. Her parents were watching their only child slip away.
âIt was life and death for weeks,â said Grace Gavigan, Emilyâs mom.
âWe were losing her. This is something that I couldnât control,â said Bill Gavigan, Emilyâs dad.
Doctors also couldnât figure out what was wrong with Susannah.
âI had bizarre abnormal movements, would leave my arms out extended, you know, in front of me. I was a relatively normal person, then the next minute Iâm hallucinating and insisting that my father had kidnapped me,â said Susannah.
Turns out, Susannah and Emily werenât mentally ill. They both had an auto immune disease called Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis, when antibodies attack the brain, causing swelling.
Susannah says this is how doctors explained it to her parents, âHe told them her brain is on fire. He used those words: âHer brain is on fire.ââ
What youâre describing seems to be something called ahedonia– which is when an individual ceases to feel happiness or excitement for activities that would otherwise be enjoyable. It is a symptom of many mental illnesses, including depression but can also be a result of stress.
Imaging studies have demonstrated that people that experience ahedonia have decreased activity in an area of their brain called the ventral striatum (in red).
Now interestingly, prolonged activation of this section of the brain is linked to sustaining positive emotions of reward and enjoyment. So whilst most of us will be able to savour the taste of a good cheesecake or appreciate the beauty of a clear starry night, someone with ahedonia will not. Due to their less active ventral striatum, they may know the stars look aesthetically pleasing but will find it hard to feel the same awe and astonishment that others might.
The stars (and the cheesecake) were just examples! Ahedonia comes in many forms- sexual ahedonia, musical ahedonia and even social ahedonia!Â
You asked how to overcome apathy/ahedonia and my personal advice is that you need to identify what is at the source first. Is it stress? Is it some other underlying mental health issue? The best thing to do is to speak to a professional to overcome it and the apathy will soon follow.
Hi! Thanks for your question. Dreaming about something (as in the dreaming you do when you are asleep) does not have to mean desire, or wanting that . We know itâs scary sometimes, because your brain comes up with wild scenarios, and there is sort of an urban myth that dreaming=wanting. What is currently thought is that it dreams stem from your brain processing information or thoughts you have had at some point in your life. How this works and how it happens isnât clear, as itâs incredibly hard to do objective research on dreams because there is no way to validate if what a participant said they dreamed is the full story, or if they had other dreams but just didnât remember. But back to your question; stuff gets mixed up, your brain doesnât do things in a linear and orderly way. Youâve probably thought about your friend at some point, even if it wasnât on purpose (you might have seen them walk around, or just thought âhey, this is my friend and theyâre awesomeâ). Youâve probably also thought about showers, maybe once you went running and thought, âwoah, I really must remember to take a shower later, itâs good for my musclesâ. Your brain processes information, and sometimes throws things together that really donât belong together and that makes it into a dream of some kind (in this case, a shower with your friend). Still, this does not mean you secretly want that; youâve established you value the friendship too much. We know itâs hard, but try not to worry to much about that dream. Another example; youâve probably seen or had a random thought about a fish at some point, youâve also seen clouds in the sky. One day you might have a dream in which all clouds are replaced by fish, just because itâs the information being processed at that point. Dreaming is just odd, and while psychologists and neurologists know more now than letâs say, 40 years ago, they still havenât found a complete explanation of the mystery of dreaming. hope this helps, and all the best.Â
Thereâs a brain condition that gives
you an uncontrollable urge to make
puns. If youâve damaged the right
frontal lobe of your brain, you can
develop Witzelsucht, which is
German for âjoke addictionâ. The
condition causes a compulsive need
to constantly make up or tell jokes-
even in the middle of the night or
during an important interview. SourceSource 2Source 3
Fact: the vast majority of misophonic triggers are âsoftâ sounds that most people canât hear
Myth: misophonia is always triggered by loud eating
Fact: while eating is by far the most common trigger, everyone has their own triggers due to their personal experiences.
Myth: misophonia is an âannoyanceâ
Fact: misophonia causes the âflight or fightâ reaction, which causes but is not limited to: adrenaline rush, muscle tension, obscenely violent intrusive thoughts/visions, and extreme emotions such as: violent rage, sheer terror, and extreme panic.
Myth: misophonia is made up because it isnât in the DSM
Fact: no. just⊠no. for one there are medical professionals who have dedicated their lives to this disorder. they didnât do that for something fake. brain scans have shown that are brains are literally differently wired so if that doesnât prove it to you idk what to tell you.
Myth: misophonics just need to be âdesensitizedâ
Fact: if you trigger someoneâs misophonia to âhelpâ them, you are meddling with something you obviously donât have basic understanding of. more importantly, you are damaging the person youâre trying to âhelpâ in serious and long-term ways. misophonia triggers chemicals that in excess are extremely harmful to the body, and cause a whole mess of problems. since these chemicals arenât being used by misophonics, they just run through our system and cause damage. not to mention having your misophonia triggered, is a legitimately traumatizing experience.
basically brains make no sense and I am Angry. Theres this syndrom called Anosognosia where a patient who can be seemingly sane and intelligent is unaware of their physical disability, even with something undeniable like paralysis. A doctor may ask the paralysed patient if she is able to move her arm, to which she would say yes. If he then asked her to touch something with her paralysed arm, she may employ excuses like âmy arm is feeling tired todayâ or even âI donât appreciate taking ordersâ.Â
And this is not just a simple case of denial, the patient genuinely believes what she is saying. However, the weird bit comes in here: If the doctor injects a syringe of ice-cold water into her left ear canal, her eyes start to jerk around in a movement called nystagmus and when asked again about her arm, she will calmly admit it is paralysed.Â
IT GETS WEIRDER THOUGH. If you were to go to the same patient the next day and ask her about the appointment 24 hours ago, she will tell you that she told the doctor she was fine, thereby completely denying her earlier admission of paralysis. Almost as if she had reconstructed that memory entirely.Â
Ok from where youâre sitting right now I want you to try and slowly scan the room from left to right in one smooth motion. Itâs not possible- instead, your eyes move along in little jumps called saccades. Now I want you to lift your pointer finger up and move it along from left to right, following it with your eyes. Youâll now notice your eyes no longer move in saccades but follow your finger in a swift motion known as a âsmooth pursuitâ. This movement allows our eyes to closely follow a moving object and evolved to aid us in catching prey or keep away from predators. People with autism, abuse victims and those under the influence of alcohol or drugs often show a lack or defecit of smooth pursuit.