Well. It really depends on who you ask, but most agree that thereâs no way to know for sure what happens when someone dies until we ourselves die. Because of this, the answer youâll get from different sources will often be really vague and may even contain several different answers.
There is a belief in âheavenâ and âhellâ in Judaism, but theyâre very, very different from what Christianity believes, and fairly little attention is paid to them. It should also be understood that, in Judaism, there was no âfall of Satan.â That story is taken entirely as a metaphor for a really arrogant Babylonian king, and thus no belief in a âKing of Hellâ who tortures souls for all eternity. And as far as Iâm aware, thereâs no belief in a difference of what happens when a Jewish person dies and when a goy dies.
A popular theory is that when we die, our soul goes to a place called
Gehinnom, or âhell,â technically. Itâs not a place of punishment, but rather a place of cleansing. Everyone goes there, regardless of what they did in life. Some people might be there longer, but most are only there for about three months, and often no longer than twelve months. While there, our sins are burned off so that we may enter Gan Eden (the Garden of Eden,) often believed to be âheaven.â
Though, many Jewish people also believe in reincarnation. Some believe that the soul goes through reincarnation -I think- seven times (more, if needed,) in order to be perfected and refined for entrance into Gan Eden.
When someone who is considered truly evil dies, like Ted Bundy for example, they wouldnât go there. Instead, their soul would be considered far too corrupt to be able to cleansed, and thus destroyed.
There are some references in Torah to a place called Sheâol, where the dead âlive,â though it may also be believed to be more of a metaphor for oblivion; the idea that nothing happens when we die.
Some believe that our relationship with G-d will be reflected in how our soul is treated and what happens to it after the body dies.
Youâd have to do a lot of digging to fully understand all aspects of Jewish ideas about âwhat happens when we die?â And often, even when someone favors a certain idea, theyâll likely take it more as a theory than a firm belief.
I think the only thing really agreed on is that what happens after we die doesnât really matter until weâre dead. What matters is what what we do with life.
I hope this helped, at least a little. I might try to tackle this topic in a future post, when Iâm able to dig into it deeper.