just-afreak:

sixpenceee:

WARNING: material you are about to see contains upsetting content and images of said bodies. They are not gorey so don’t worry. But if you do not wish to be exposed to this scroll down really fast right now. This is your chance. GO GO GO

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So mount everest contains over 200 dead bodies.

Did you know that there’s a certain height (26K ft) up, where climbers have to decide whether they should rest or continue on. 

Those that chose to go up must go up there and back fast enough, because at that high of altitude necrosis sets in (cell injury) and there body is literally DYING. 

So they gotta get back fast enough before their body shuts down.

Here are some of the bodies:

The body of David Sharp still sits in a cave at the top of Mount Everest.  

David attempted the climb in 2005 and near the top, stopped in this cave to rest. His body eventually froze in place rendering him unable to move.  

Over 30 climbers passed by him as he sat freezing to death.  Some heard faint moans and realized he was still alive.  They stopped and spoke with him.  He was able to identify himself but was unable to move.  

Brave climbers moved him into the Sun in an attempt to thaw him but eventually, realizing David would be unable to move, were forced to leave him to die.  His body still sits in the cave and is used as a guide point for other climbers nearing the summit.

The body of “Green Boots” (an Indian climber who died in 1996) lies near a cave that all climbers pass on their way to the peak.  

Green Boots became separated from his party in 1996 and sought this mountain overhang (really a small, open mouthed cave) to use as protection from the elements.  He sat there shivering in the cold until he died.  The wind has since blown his body over.

Francys Arseniev, an American women who fell while descending with a group (that included her husband), pleaded with passerby’s to save her.  

While climbing down the side of a steep section of the mountain, her husband noticed she was missing.  Knowing that he did not have enough oxygen to reach her and return to base camp, he chose to turn back to find his wife anyway.  

He fell to his death in the attempt to climb down and reach his dying wife.  Two other climbers did successfully reach her but knew carrying her off of Mount Everest was not an option.  They comforted her for a while before leaving her to die.  

Feeling great remorse, they returned eight years later vowing to find the body and enshrine it in an American flag (they succeeded).  After details of the disastrous climb became known, it was realized that Francys Arseniev had become the first woman from the United States to reach the summit of Mount Everest without the aid of bottled oxygen.

These are just 3 of the many bodies out there.

You can read more about the others, get more information and know where I got this information from here

I’ve been reading Into Thin Air by Jon Krakaeur and it’s a non ficton memory based novel about his journey on Everest and it really humanized the experience. So many people hear about people climbing Mount Everest and don’t understand the strain of just surviving day by day

coralstuffandthings:

When the body of Elizabeth Short was discovered, Los Angeles seemd to freeze.

Short was called the Black Dahlia, a mysterious woman with an unhappy past. Her murder was a celebrity cause that ripped open the dark side of Hollywood in many ways.

A woman and her three year old daughter saw what they first thought were the pieces of a mannequin in the ditch. After a moment, the horrified woman realized that what she saw had been a real human body. She pulled her daughter away and ran to telephone the police.

Of course by then it was too late for Short. She had been sawed in half at the waist, but the ground was completely clear of blood. This told the detectives that someone had killed her at some other location, drained her blood, and moved her. Whole pieces of her body had been cut away. Her intestines were meticulously stacked under her buttocks. Her legs were spread, and her hands were posed behind her head. More than one authority of the day uneasily noted how provocative the pose was meant to be.

The autopsy revealed that she had been tied before she died, though no ropes were ever found. She had been badly beaten before she died.

The case received an enormous amount of attention. Just a few weeks later, the killer called the editor of one of the newspapers. The mysterious caller offered to send in pieces of Short, verifying what he had done. Indeed, the next day, the paper received Short’s address book, photographs, and birth certificate, things that had been missing from her home and her person.

Over the years, more than fifty people have confessed to the killing of Elizabeth Short. Some others have volunteered famous celebrities of the day and even close relatives. James Ellroy, a famous crime writer, believes that his own mother was killed by the same man who killed Elizabeth Short.

Today, the crime goes unsolved, and if Elizabeth Short ever knew her killer, she has taken that knowledge with her to the grave.

congenitaldisease:

On 15 January, 1947, Betty Bersinger was pushing a stroller containing her three-year-old daughter down Norton Avenue, Los Angeles. Much of the area was vacant due to WWII stopping housing development, but the driveways of these future homes were already completed. She was making her way to a shoe repair shop when she saw what she believed to be a mannequin, just dumped on the grass. She reported that the mannequin was bleach white and that the bottom half of the torso had somehow been disconnected. When she got closer, she soon realised that it was not a mannequin, but the body of a young woman who had been completely severed in half and drained of blood.

The police arrived and noted that her face had been slashed ear to ear and the lower part of her body had numerous knife wounds and was missing her pubic hair. One of her feet were found just beside the footpath and in clear view for anybody driving past. The infamous murder became known as ‘The Black Dahlia and the victim was called Elizabeth Short. The case still remains unsolved to this day.

sixpenceee:

Blue-ringed octopuses are among the deadliest animals in the sea. Although they are about the size of a golf ball, they can pose a deadly threat to humans. When the octopus is agitated, the brown patches darken dramatically, and iridescent blue rings appear and pulsate. In a bite or even skin to skin contacts, this octopus passes on a deadly venom. Within five to ten minutes, the victim begins to experience numbness, progressive muscular weakness and difficulty breathing and swallowing. Death may result because of cerebral anoxia. (Source)

The Risk of Deserters

midnight-in-town:

silyabeeodess:

wondrouswatchdog:

[I’ll be discussing these ideas under the assumption that Shinigamis working for their “forgiveness” means that they’re working to gain access into heaven, though this hasn’t been explicitly stated. Some of this is just theories on top of theories, I fully admit it, so I’m not stating any of this as a solid idea.]

I was talking about Undertaker being a deserter with @midnight-in-town and she pointed out how in chapter 105, Sascha said there are others who have seceded too:

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But the fact that Sascha says “every once in awhile” makes it seem not so common – especially considering the whole world would have Shinigamis, it could be centuries in between a single country having a “seceder.” Still, this got me thinking whether or not that’s a giant flaw within in whole Grim Reaper system considering they’re dealing with people’s souls. It seems risky right? And where are the limits on these faults?

This is all just speculation, and some of this is really a shot in the dark, so if anybody else has an idea, feel free to say


The General Purpose of the Shinigami Dispatch

Let’s first look at why the system is set up as it is in the first place for the Shinigamis’ sake – not for the souls.

Individual Meaning

The fact that there are deserters shows that there is free will. The Shinigamis have kept this component of human nature even after death. The Dispatch is not some sort of collective mindset, though as a whole they seem to generally agree on what matters (the souls).

From what they’ve said and how I’ve taken it, being a Shinigami is basically a second chance for a person to not go to hell under the belief that suicide a mortal sin. The only difference between them and regular people, besides their new supernatural abilities, is that their “second life” is set up to basically force them to have to appreciate life. In our life, one learns that through friendships, helping others, supporting others
for a Shinigami, they’re left to learn this through witnessing other people. It’s hard for them – it’s a punishment, after all. It’s not our traditional sense of improving as a person. But presumably it’s effective. 

In my opinion, it’s basically an alternative to hell or traditional purgatory – it’s like a very specific purgatory for these people who took their own lives.

However, because it requires individual thought, they can’t rely on others to pull them through. Back to my initial statement, they still have to have free will so that they can individually make decisions and come to their personal enlightenment by their own terms. The horrible thing is that with free will, there are bound to be deserters. I’ll get to that in a bit though.

Collectively

Despite the individuality, I think they can help each other some, though. Just the next in the chapter, Sascha calls being a Shinigami a vocation:

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 This is seen as odd for a lot of reasons. A vocation is, by definition:

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In other words, it’s your calling. It’s your purpose. And that’s a pretty grim purpose. The only reason I can think as a vocation – which would give it more reason than individual contemplation – is that they can at least be there to help motivate the others towards forgiveness.

So, if one does fail, that can’t settle well for any of them who knew that Shinigami. It might even make it more of a personal offense. 


The “Seceders” – So are they a Risk?

If people were perfect, the Dispatch as a pathway for redemption would work and they’d learn their lesson with no problem and presumably get to heaven (if that’s the purpose of the Shinigami Dispatch in the first place). Well, if people were perfect, they wouldn’t need this as a path in the first place. But the point is there: with having human qualities such as free will, there is room for mistake. Mild mistakes aren’t a big deal, but what about the big ones? Can these “deserters” be forgiven?

Grell was forgiven. There was a punishment of course, but it wasn’t too long afterwards (especially for an immortal being) that they were back to their regular Shinigami post. Grell’s not a complete deserter, though.

This leaves the question if Shinigamis have it easier than humans though on their path to salvation, because if they’re supposedly immortal and can have second chances until they reach “enlightenment” (we assume), then that means they can’t ever be sent to hell. This seems to give them an advantage over people in their “first life.” Is this fair? I don’t know.


or certain offenses are considered unforgivable and Undertaker crossed that line. But what could be worse than murder, like Grell? Is it worse to just desert than to murder but not consider yourself different?

Grell may have murdered the physical body, but murder does not equate to ruining the soul.

So is it that Undertaker messes with souls? Some say he wants to revive those on the lockets, others argue that the bizarre doll soul-tampering in general is bad enough
but Undertaker had already quit before he started doing this. At least, he must have because he says he hasn’t been an active Shinigami in 50+ years and we don’t know enough to say if he started tampering with souls earlier. Nothing says iirc.

That means the other option is that he thought his past actions couldn’t be forgiven, even if he could have, so he figured nothing mattered and went a step further to steal the souls and then it became unforgivable for real. Or maybe he didn’t care or want forgiveness, but now he doesn’t want to die and go to hell either so he hides out and works on his more taboo stuff because he’s got nothing to lose so long as he’s not caught.

In short: When UT deserted originally, maybe it wasn’t a “risk” but just regular personal rebellion from free will. Now he’s messing with souls and like the impending WW1 plot, everything suddenly becomes a bigger deal for Shinigamis.

Sascha mentioned deserters, but never said that a deserter was somebody who messed with souls. Every Shinigami we’ve seen except Undertaker have seen the souls as something not to mess with. 

So is this Dispatch Association actually a risky, flawed system?

In my opinion, as a whole, flaws are not necessarily a risk. “Seceder” can mean a lot of things, and it could just mean Shinigamis trying to escape in general. Undertaker may be special (in a negative way), and that’s what makes the plot more interesting. Regular Shinigamis aren’t a threat, and deserters aren’t a threat necessarily if they live as people without trouble. Maybe Undertaker stands out as the first real threat to people. It could have been tried before, but the new technology of the 1800â€Čs is actually making it worrisome because it could be possible.

I really like a lot of what’s mentioned here since there’s so much speculation going around about the Shinigami and their punishment.  I’d like to add Eric as an example from the musical though, since he was also tampering with souls–or rather capturing them in attempts to use them for Alan’s recovery from the Thorns of Death.  Furthermore, even though Shinigami are technically immortals, they can still be killed as proven by Eric’s and Alan’s deaths, at which their second chance ended.  For all their strengths the Shinigami have their own perils to face, such a fighting against demons over souls.

 Even more than that, they’re not immune to their own Death Scythes, so it’s actually possible for them to attempt commit suicide a second time if they tried.  (This, I personally believe, is the main reason Death Scythes have to be registered and are kept under such rigid control by Dispatch. In the OVA, “The Tale of Will the Shinigami,” we even see that Death Scythes basically have to be checked out of General Affairs before they can be used by the agents in Collections.)     

We’ve seen Shinigami die, but we’ve never seen one we knew had been “forgiven.“  That leads to the question of what happens when they are forgiven?  Do they simply disappear and move on?  And what about someone like Alan, who contracted the Thorns of Death and perhaps possibly never learned before the disease took his life?  What happens for those who are made to face their death a second time?  What if it’s only after their second death that they are judged for Heaven or Hell?     

In a video I watched a few months ago about suicide victims that had jumped off the Golden Gate Bridge, it said that out of the 1% of survivors, every one of them said they regretted their decision instantly.  The victim they were interviewing, Kevin Hines, (who is now an author btw) said that, "The millisecond my hands left the rail, it was an instant regret” and that he remembered thinking, “No one’s gonna know that I didn’t want to die."  Taking that information and putting it into perspective for the Shinigami, I see many of them holding that same regret and seceders stemming more so from a loss of hope in the endlessness of their situation or a case of desperation. 

Thoughts, @midnight-in-town and @wondrouswatchdog?

@wondrouswatchdog and @silyabeeodess

I like both your thoughts a lot and I just wanted to contribute on a few things 🙂

  • About the Undertaker

Here comes the rambling part but UT is an extremely interesting character to analyze. To sum up: I think that when he went back to the human world after deserting because “he got curious” it wasn’t a crime in itself since, as wondrouswatchdog pointed out with Grell, I’m pretty sure he would have been forgiven at that time (because deserters are a thing).

No one expects the Shinigami job to be easy, except maybe for Sascha because it’s their “vocation”, since it’s to be taken as a long punishment in the first place, until the Shinigamis learn their lessons about giving up on their own life. 

So back to UT, I agree that he probably became a threat from the moment he started messing with souls and death but, and that’s where it becomes interesting for me, you were wondering whether he cared or not and I actually don’t think he gives a single care about his actions.

Whoever those seven guys were and no matter how they got along with him, they’re the reason he probably “forgot” he wasn’t really a living human until death came by for them and he found himself all alone once again.
UT is a character made of contradictions but the main thing is that, while every reader surely thought he was just funny in the head with probable sociopathic tendencies for a long time, ch105 was the first proof that he’s in reality becoming totally desperate, hence the impossible BD project and many other crazy things (like sacrificing a big amount of people on the Campania for his experiments).

(You can see it pretty well actually: UT in the Campania arc with Ryan is just beyond ruthless with his words even though he’s also responsible for all the dead people, while he became very emotional after just seeing a picture of Vincent in his younger days. It wouldn’t be an understatement to say that he might be losing it for real)

I think seceders/deserters in general are just guys who can’t put up with the job anymore and it’s understandable because redemption after a sin like suicide would certainly never be so easy to reach (so they probably have to work for a looong time), but while UT probably started as a “normal seceder” (he had enough of his job + curiosity), things escalated when those seven guys died.

We have no idea about his previous life and how long he worked as a Shinigami, but we can guess he might have forgotten there was a time limit to his enjoyment with a few humans he found particularly interesting and that’s probably what started it all: if he found a new interest in “living” at the side of those seven guys, the fact death took them away from him is something he probably couldn’t accept. 

And it’s even worse in case he actually had a family with one of them as some theories propose. 

So I really think UT stands out as “the first real threat” from the Shinigami world (if anything because BDs were probably never a thing before, according to Will + Grell + Ronald) and if he’s caught
 I don’t think redemption or forgiveness will be considered at all.

  • About the Death Scythes

Really good point on death scythes being able to inflict major damages even to Shinigamis and this is just a headcanon of mine, but I wouldn’t be surprised if some of UT’s scars were actually done by a death scythe.

 To be entirely honest, at one point I even considered the idea that maybe he indeed tried to attempt suicide a second time at the beginning of his time as a Shinigami by stabbing himself through the heart or by trying to cut his own head.

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Time will tell what these scars really are about but I just
 wouldn’t be surprised.

  • As for Redemption


The whole point of the Shinigami job is to


  1. give a chance to people who committed suicide not to go to Hell directly by having them watch countless records of people with probably happier lives than them (not always, but still)
  2. have a way to collect human souls

So I think that if/when a Shinigami was punished enough (= worked nicely for a really really long time), then redemption can be reached because they learnt their lesson and in that case, they don’t necessarily have to go to Hell but instead their tortured soul can rest in peace.

Technically I’m thinking that in Kuro, even though suicide is a major sin, the “rules” take into account that people who committed such an act were probably extremely sad and desperate, and even though they have to be punished and to learn what exactly they gave up on, mercy and forgiveness can still be upon them if they repent enough.

As you said silyabeeodess though, suicide can also be a decision taken “out of the blue” in a real moment of desperation so maybe the Shinigami job is also a way to “give them a chance” at gaining peace in the afterlife, because humans make mistakes and suicide can definitely be one of them (as through my own experience of talking with people who committed suicide and who were saved, I always heard that they regretted trying, not necessarily just for them but also for the people they would have left behind).

Thanks for tagging me you two. 🙂

Reapers: Death Lists

abybweisse:

Even though the death lists all come from the same place, each London reaper has a different method of keeping track of their workload.

Grell, during the Jack the Ripper arc:

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Grell, by the time we get to the Blue Sect arc:

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William always seems to use a binder with colored flags. This first pic is from the Jack the Ripper arc:

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Ronald Knox’s, in the Campania arc. The cover looks like it could be woven leather:

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This one shows the inside of Ronald’s death list. Looks a bit like a daytimer, a small binder for keeping track of appointments, notes, etc. The inside cover also looks like it has dividers, like ones you might see inside a wallet, for sticking notes or business cards:

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A chapter cover during the Campania arc shows Ronald dropping calendar pages out of his hat. They seem to have come from his death list:

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This suggests that Grell’s new death list is ALSO a daytimer/appointment book
. It might have BOTH the info on expected deaths AND nail appointments. LOL!!

It will be interesting to see Othello’s death list, if he has one (since he’s in forensics, not soul collection)
.

Does Kuromyu2 or the Story of Will the Reaper OVA show Alan and Eric’s death lists?

I’ll go look for those and the German reaper’s death lists later 🙂